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Always take your cat to the vet at least once a year for a check-up or twice a year if your cat is over 10 years old. Your veterinarian will do a thorough examination of your cat and advise you on anything you need to know about cat care. Be sure to let your vet know if your cat's eating habits or behavior seem unusual or different.
Cat Care vs. Dog Care
If you've never had cats before, you may find they are a little easier to take care of than their canine counterparts. That's because you don't need to walk cats (although they do need exercise), and you can leave them alone for more than a day as long as you leave them enough food and water, something you can't do with a dog.
It's easy to provide your cat's nutritional needs throughout the day. Invest in a drinking fountain and keep a portion of kibble out for him while you're at work. Also, your cat doesn't need to be let outside; a litter box is easily accessible, day or night. Sure, a litter box may be messy to deal with, but you'd have to clean up after a dog too.
Cat Dental Care
Cats’ teeth are one of the main reasons pet owners seek healthcare for their cats. Regular brushing will help your cat live a longer and happier life. Here’s a list of supplies that will ensure your cat's dental health:
- Cat toothbrush. Use a brush especially made for cats. A human brush will be far too big for your cat's mouth. The bristles for a cat's brush will be softer, too.
- Finger brush. This rubber pad fits over your finger to facilitate brushing your cat's teeth and massaging his gums.
- Cat toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste; the ingredients can cause serious harm to your cat's health.
- Dental food. This crunchy kibble promotes healthy teeth and can help remove plaque buildup. It's available for purchase at your veterinary clinic and pet retail stores.
Ask your veterinarian for recommendations if you find it difficult to brush your cat's teeth. Also, once your cat reaches the age of 5, have his teeth cleaned by your veterinarian as needed to prevent dental decay associated with soft food and age.
Cat Grooming Supplies
Cats groom themselves every day, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't groom them yourself. Some long-haired cats need to be groomed every day, while short-haired breeds should be groomed at least once a week. Grooming can also be a bonding experience with your cat; most enjoy being touched and receiving as much attention as they can get.
To get started, you'll need a few supplies:
First, a good brush with stiff bristles is a must. The brush will reduce the matting of your cat's fur and the bristles will gently massage the skin, something most cats love.
A grooming mitt fits over your hand like a glove and is much more flexible than a brush.
Nail clippers. Part of grooming your cat is keeping his claws trimmed. Look for clippers with a built-in guard that won't allow you to cut to the quick of your cat’s nails.
Flea and tick shampoo. This product is especially important if you live in an area that's prone to fleas and ticks. If your kitty hates the bath, then get a dry product that you can rub into his fur.
The right grooming tools are an essential part of your pet care supplies. Regular grooming can help keep your cat healthier too, because it can eliminate the amount of ingested hair that creates unwanted hairballs.
Geriatric Cat Care
Older cat care isn't difficult, but you need to be more observant and aware of your cat's behavior. Here's what you should pay attention to in older cats:
- Is there any behaviorial change such as longer periods of sleeping, avoiding certain sleeping positions or lack of self-grooming?
- Is their walking or gait different?
- Are they more vocal (or less vocal) than they used to be?
- Do they seem to have any breathing problems?
- Are they still eating and drinking the same amount as always?
- Is there a change in their weight?
- Are they still using a litter box without any irregularities?
Some of these symptoms may develop gradually, which is why you need to be especially observant with older cats. If you notice any changes, take your cat to your veterinarian immediately.
Keep Your Cat Indoors
To help your cat stay healthy and happy, keep him indoors. Studies show that not only do indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats, but they also live healthier lives. Indoor cats aren't susceptible to diseases carried by other cats and outdoor critters like rodents. They also won't get into territorial fights with other outdoor cats, or be victims of predators like dogs or coyotes.
Since cat care is easier than dog care, keeping your cat indoors shouldn’t be any harder on you. After all, if you raise your kitten indoors it won’t crave the outdoors.
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